Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no guteza imbere politiki y’imbere mu gihugu n’ububanyi n’amahanga, hashyizweho ibidukikije bifasha iterambere rishya, kandi inganda zitunganya gaz zashyizwe ku rukuta zageze ku iterambere ryinshi. Izi politiki ntizishyigikira kwagura isoko gusa, ahubwo inashishikariza abayikora kunoza ibicuruzwa byabo, bikazanira inyungu nyinshi inganda n’abaguzi.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya politiki yimbere mu gihugu ni ukongera kwibanda ku mikorere y’ingufu no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Guverinoma ku isi zemera akamaro ko kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guteza imbere ingufu zisukuye. Kubwibyo, bashyizeho politiki yo gushishikariza ikoreshwa rya gaz gaz, cyane cyane izengurutswe ninkuta zizwiho kuzigama ingufu. Mugutanga inkunga ninkunga yo gushyiramo ayo mashanyarazi, guverinoma ntishobora gusa gukurura ibyifuzo ahubwo inagira uruhare mubihe bizaza. Politiki y’ububanyi n’amahanga nayo yagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’inganda zitunganya gaz zometse ku rukuta. Kuba isi ihinduka nk’amasoko n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byorohereza guhanahana ikoranabuhanga n’ubuhanga. Ibi bituma ababikora binjira mumasoko mashya, kwagura abakiriya babo no gufatanya nabafatanyabikorwa b’amahanga kuzamura ibicuruzwa byabo. Nkigisubizo, abaguzi bungukirwa nibicuruzwa byiza, ibiciro byapiganwa no guhitamo kwagutse.
Byongeye kandi, politiki y’ububanyi n’amahanga ishishikariza ubushakashatsi n’ubufatanye mu iterambere hagati y’ibihugu. Mu guteza imbere gusangira ubumenyi n’ibikorwa bihuriweho, guverinoma ziteza imbere udushya mu nganda. Ibi byatumye habaho iterambere mu ikorana buhanga nko kongera ingufu zingufu, kongera umutekano wumutekano no guhuza urugo rwubwenge. Iterambere ntabwo ryungura abaguzi gusa ahubwo rinagira uruhare mukuzamuka muri rusange no guhatanira inganda.
Gukoresha politiki yimbere mu gihugu no hanze ,.inkono ya gazeinganda zagize impinduka. Ababikora barashishikarizwa gushora imari muri R&D kugirango babone ibicuruzwa byiza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, iyi politiki ishyiraho isoko ryiza kubaguzi, ibaha amahitamo menshi, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni.
Urebye imbere, inganda zizakomeza gutera imbere mu gihe guverinoma ishyira imbere ibisubizo by’ingufu zisukuye n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga. Mugihe politiki igenda itera imbere kandi ibihugu byinshi byemera inyungu zogukoresha gazi zometseho urukuta, turashobora kwitega ko tuzatera imbere muribi bisubizo byubushyuhe, kongera isoko no kongera ejo hazaza. Isosiyete yacu ikora urukurikirane rwinshi rwa gaz yashizwemo ibyuma, niba ushishikajwe nisosiyete yacu nibicuruzwa byacu, urashobora kutwandikira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-15-2023